Contents • • • • • • • • • English, later British, usage [ ] History [ ] ' Defender of the Faith' has been one of the subsidiary titles of the English and later British monarchs since it was granted on 11 October 1521 by to King of and. His wife was also a Defender of the Faith in her own right. The title was conferred in recognition of Henry's book ( Defense of the Seven Sacraments), which defended the sacramental nature of and the supremacy of the. This was also known as the 'Henrician Affirmation' and was seen as an important opposition to the early stages of the, especially the ideas of. Following Henry's decision to break with in 1530 and establish himself as head of the, the title was revoked by (since Henry's act was regarded as an attack on 'the Faith') and Henry was. However, in 1544, [ ] the conferred the title ' Defender of the Faith' on King and his successors, now the defenders of the faith, of which they (except the Catholic ) remain the (formally above the Archbishop of Canterbury as ).

King of was granted the title of Defender of the Faith by on 19 January 1537, symbolizing the hopes of the papacy that the King of Scots would resist the path that his uncle, Henry VIII, had followed. James' father, James IV, had been granted the title of 'Protector and Defender of the Christian Faith' by in 1507.

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Neither title became part of the full style of the. During (1653–59), the heads of state and, more clearly profiled as Protestant than the Monarchy, although claiming, did not adopt the ' Defender of the Faith'.

The style was reintroduced after the of the monarchy and remains in use to this day. Modern usage [ ] In her capacity as queen of the, is 'Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the, Defender of the Faith'. Love Death 2 Uncensor Patch. The title 'Defender of the Faith' reflects the Sovereign's position as the, who is thus formally superior to the. The original Latin phrase Fidei Defensor is represented on all current by the abbreviations, F D or FID DEF. This notation was first added to British coins in 1714, during the reign of King. The decision of the to omit this and certain other parts of the monarch's style from the ' in 1849 caused such a scandal that the coin was replaced.

In most the phrase does not appear in the Monarch's full style, though the initial ' is maintained. For example, in Queen Elizabeth is currently styled, 'by the Grace of God, Queen of Australia and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth'. She is additionally styled 'Defender of the Faith' only in Canada, and the UK. Chose to include the phrase not because the sovereign is regarded as the protector of the state religion (Canada has none), but as a defender of faith in general. In a speech to the in, stated: The rather more delicate question arose about the retention of the words, 'Defender of the Faith'.